Devan Singh Vs. Minerva Films Ltd. [AIR 1956
becoming a member of a company by acquiring shares provided the shares
are fully paid-up and no further obligation or liability is attached to them. 2. Company. A company, being an artifical person, can become the member of
another company, if so authorised by its Articles or Memorandum. However, by Section 372, some restrictions have been placed on the power of a
company to invest in shares or debentures of other companies. A company cannot be its own member as purchase of own shares by a company is
prohibited under Section 77 of the Companies Act, 1956. A subsidiary company carmot be a member of its holding company as any allotment or transfer
of shares in its name in the holding company is void except ,;hen it acts as a legal representative of a deceased member of the holding company or as a
trustee but is not beneficially interested in the trust or wlen allotment or transfer is by way of security for purposes of a transaction entered into in ordinary
course of business. 3. Partnership. A partnership firm cannot be a member of a company as it is not a person in the eyes oflaw. The partners may acqliire
membership In a company individually. Partners may be registered as Joint holders in which case each of them becomes a member. I However, a firm
can be a
4. Hindu Undivi(‘ed Family. A Hindu undivided family can purchase shares in a company through its Karta, i. e., the karta only shall become the member of
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